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* remake.c (update_file): Don't update double-colon target status
if we're still building targets.
(ftime_t): Don't propagate timestamps for double-colon targets that
we've not examined yet.
* tests/scripts/features/double_colon: Add parallel build tests.

Copyright-paperwork-exempt: yes

* tests/scripts/features/conditionals: Test this scenario.

Create an internal type "floc" and convert all users to that type.
* gnumake.h (gmk_floc): Remove the offset field from this type.
* loadapi.c (gmk_eval): Convert gmk_floc to internal floc.

Move function prototypes into header files and out of .c files.
Use void argument lists for functions that accept no args.
Remove unused macros.  Make private functions static.  Align
types with printf format characters.

* main.c (initialize_stopchar_map): isblank() is not part of C89.
Install bits for space and tab directly.
* makeint.h: Don't define vfork; autoconf handles this for us.
* vmsjobs.c: Rename NEXT_TOKEN to V_NEXT_TOKEN to avoid conflicts.
* dir.c (print_dir_data_base): Visual Studio C doesn't have int64_t.
* w32/subproc/sub_proc.c (process_begin): Missing arg to memset().
* build_w32.bat: Don't use obsolete Visual Studio flags.

* posixos.c (jobserver_post_child): Use C89 for loop syntax.
* remake.c (update_goal_chain): Ditto.
* variable.c (parse_variable_definition): Ditto.

* w32/subproc/sub_proc.c (process_begin): Zero out startInfo
before using it.  Fixes crashes in Intel Fortran compiler invoked
by Make.

* build_w32.bat (GccCompile): Use -std=gnu99, as some code uses
C99 features ('for' loop initial declarations).

* dir.c (print_dir_data_base) [WINDOWS32]: Cast 'mtime' to
'int64_t', and use %I64d to print it, to avoid compile-time
warning about printing a 'time_t' value, which could be either
a 32-bit or a 64 bit integral type.

I'm getting random failures with a timeout of 10s; increase to 30s.

While displaying line numbers, show the relevant line number inside
the recipe not just the first line of the entire recipe.
Sample changes suggested by Brian Vandenberg <phantall@gmail.com>

* gnumake.h (gmk_floc): Add an 'offset' to track the recipe offset.
* read.c (eval, eval_makefile, eval_buffer): Initialize 'offset'.
(record_files, install_pattern_rule): Ditto.
* job.c (new_job, job_next_command): Update 'offset' based on the
line of the recipe we're expanding or invoking.
(child_error): Add 'offset' when showing the line number.
* function.c (func_shell_base): Ditto.
* output.c (error, fatal): Ditto.
* NEWS: Mention the new ability.
* tests/scripts/features/errors: Check the line number on errors.
* tests/scripts/functions/warning: Check the line number on warnings.
* tests/scripts/features/output-sync,
tests/scripts/features/parallelism, tests/scripts/functions/shell,
tests/scripts/functions/error: Update line numbers.

Delay the generation of error messages for included files until we
are sure that we can't rebuild that included file.
* dep.h (struct dep): Don't reuse "changed"; make a separate field
to keep "flags".  Get rid of dontcare and use the flag.
(struct goaldep): Create a new structure for goal prereqs
that tracks an errno value and the floc where the include happened.
Rework the structures to ensure they are supersets as expected.
In maintainer mode with GCC, use inline to get type checking.
* read.c (eval_makefile): Return a struct goaldep for the new
makefile.  Ensure errno is set properly to denote a failure.
(read_all_makefiles): Switch to goaldep and check errno.
(eval): Don't show included file errors; instead remember them.
* remake.c (update_goal_chain): Set global variables to the current
goaldep we're building, and the entire chain.
(show_goal_error): Check if the current failure is a consequence
of building an included makefile and if so print an error.
(complain): Call show_goal_error() on rule failure.
* job.c (child_error): Call show_goal_error() on child error.
* main.c (main): Switch from struct dep to goaldep.
* misc.c (free_dep_chain): Not used; make into a macro.
* tests/scripts/features/include: Update and include new tests.
* tests/scripts/options/dash-B, tests/scripts/options/dash-W,
tests/scripts/options/print-directory,
tests/scripts/variables/MAKE_RESTARTS: Update known-good-output.

Reported by Dale Stimson <dale@riyescott.com>

Previously if the jobserver was active, MAKEFLAGS would contain only
the -j option but not the number (not -j5 or whatever) so users
could not discover that value.  Allow that value to be provided in
MAKEFLAGS without error but still give warnings if -jN is provided
on the command line if the jobserver is already activated.

* NEWS: Discuss the new behavior.
* os.h, posixos.c, w32/w32os.c: Return success/failure from
jobserver_setup() and jobserver_parse_auth().
* main.c (main): Separate the command line storage of job slots (now
in arg_job_slots) from the control storage (in job_slots).  Make a
distinction between -jN flags read from MAKEFLAGS and those seen
on the command line: for the latter if the jobserver is enabled then
warn and disable it, as before.
* tests/scripts/features/jobserver: Add new testing.

* main.c (decode_output_sync_flags): Use NONE for NO_OUTPUT_SYNC.

Original change provided by Luke Allardyce <lukeallardyce@gmail.com>

* NEWS: Mention the change.
* main.c: Rename jobserver_fds variable to jobserver_auth and
--jobserver-fds option to --jobserver-auth.
* os.h, posixos.c, w32/w32os.c: Rename jobserver_parse_arg() and
jobserver_get_arg() to jobserver_parse_auth()/jobserver_get_auth().

* tests/scripts/options/dash-n: Use $make_command.  This fixes
a spurious failure when running tests with valgrind enabled.

* makeint.h: Change MAP_SPACE to MAP_NEWLINE, and add MAP_PATHSEP
and MAP_SPACE which is now MAP_BLANK|MAP_NEWLINE.  Create
NEW_TOKEN(), END_OF_TOKEN(), ISBLANK(), ISSPACE() macros.
* main.c (initialize_stopchar_map): Set MAP_NEWLINE only for
newline characters.
* Convert all uses of isblank() and isspace() to macros.
* Examine all uses of isblank() (doesn't accept newlines) and
change them wherever possible to ISSPACE() (does accept newlines).
* function.c (func_foreach): Strip leading/trailing space.
* variable.c (parse_variable_definition): Clean up.
* tests/scripts/functions/foreach: Test settings and errors.
* tests/scripts/functions/call: Rewrite to new-style.
* tests/scripts/misc/bs-nl: Add many more tests for newlines.

* NEWS: Add information about reading files.
* make.texi (File Function): Describe reading files.
* tests/scripts/functions/file: Test new features for $(file ...)

* tests/scripts/...: Update error message matches.

For performance, we only recompute .VARIABLES when (a) it's expanded
and (b) when its value will change from a previous expansion.  To
determine (b) we were checking the number of entries in the hash
table which used to work until we started undefining entries: now if
you undefine and redefine the same number of entries in between
expanding .VARIABLES, it doesn't detect any change.  Instead, keep
an increasing change number.
* variables.c: Add variable_changenum.
(define_variable_in_set, merge_variable_sets): Increment
variable_changenum if adding a new variable to the global set.
(undefine_variable_in_set): Increment variable_changenum if
undefining a variable from the global set.
(lookup_special_var): Test variable_changenum not the hash table.
* tests/scripts/variables/special: Test undefining variables.

* main.c (main): Pre-define .LOADED as a default-level variable.
* load.c (load_file): Set the value rather than append it.  Avoid
adding an extra initial whitespace.
* tests/scripts/features/load: Run with --warn-undefined-variables.

Testing has shown that vfork() is actually significantly
more efficient on systems where it's supported, even for
copy-on-write implementations.  If make is big enough,
duplicating the page tables is significant overhead.

* configure.ac: Check for fork/vfork.
* makeint.h: Include vfork.h and set up #define for it.
* os.h, posixos.c (get_bad_stdin): For children who can't use
the normal stdin file descriptor, get a broken one.
* job.c (start_job_command): Avoid so many ifdefs and simplify
the invocation of child_execute_job()
(child_execute_job): move the fork operation here so it can
return early for the parent process.  Switch to use vfork().
* function.c (func_shell_base): Use new child_execute_job() and
simplify ifdefs.
* job.h, main.c, remote-cstms.c, vmsjobs.c, w32os.c: Update
declarations and calls.

* Makefile.am, configure.ac: Check for pselect() and sys/select.h.
* main.c (main): Block SIGCHLD if we have pselect() support.
* posixos.c (jobserver_acquire): If we support pselect() then use
it to query the jobserver pipe, while also listening for SIGCHLD.
Also pselect() supports a timeout so avoid alarm() calls.

* commands.c, commands.h: Use unsigned char for flags.
* dir.c: Use time_t and size_t, and char for a boolean value.
* job.c: Use unsigned and char.
* read.c: Return a signed type since -1 is a valid return code.

* os.h, posixos.c, w32/w32os.c: New files implementing jobserver.
* job.c, job.h, main.c, makeint.h: Move content to new files.
* w32/include/sub_proc.h, w32/subproc/sub_proc.c: Ditto.
* Makefile.am: Build and package OS-specific files.
* build_w32.bat, make_msvc_net2003.vcproj, README.W32.template:
Update for new files, and clean up the build.
* POTFILES.in, maintMakefile, NMakefile.template: Ditto.
* w32/subproc/build.bat: Delete as unused.